https://pothos.dpdns.org/tags/nginx/Recent content in Nginx on Ralph's BlogHugo -- 0.147.7zh-cnThu, 25 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000https://pothos.dpdns.org/posts/31.nginx/Thu, 25 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000https://pothos.dpdns.org/posts/31.nginx/<h1 id="41-nginx-web-服务器技术指南">41. Nginx Web 服务器技术指南</h1> <h2 id="目录">目录</h2> <details> <summary>点击展开目录</summary> <p><a href="#nginx-%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0">Nginx 概述</a> - <a href="#%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AF-nginx">什么是 Nginx</a> - <a href="#%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E7%89%B9%E6%80%A7">核心特性</a> - <a href="#%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1">架构设计</a> - <a href="#%E4%B8%8E%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96-web-%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%94">与其他 Web 服务器对比</a></p> <p><a href="#%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E4%B8%8E%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE">安装与配置</a> - <a href="#%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F">安装方式</a> - <a href="#%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84">目录结构</a> - <a href="#%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE">基础配置</a> - <a href="#%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86">服务管理</a></p> <p><a href="#%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E6%A8%A1%E5%9D%97">核心模块</a> - <a href="#http-%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E6%A8%A1%E5%9D%97">HTTP 核心模块</a> - <a href="#events-%E6%A8%A1%E5%9D%97">Events 模块</a> - <a href="#mail-%E6%A8%A1%E5%9D%97">Mail 模块</a> - <a href="#stream-%E6%A8%A1%E5%9D%97">Stream 模块</a></p> <p><a href="#%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95">配置语法</a> - <a href="#%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84">配置文件结构</a> - <a href="#%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95">指令语法</a> - <a href="#%E5%8F%98%E9%87%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F">变量系统</a> - <a href="#%E6%AD%A3%E5%88%99%E8%A1%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%BC%8F">正则表达式</a></p> <p><a href="#%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E4%B8%BB%E6%9C%BA">虚拟主机</a> - <a href="#%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8E%E5%9F%9F%E5%90%8D%E7%9A%84%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E4%B8%BB%E6%9C%BA">基于域名的虚拟主机</a> - <a href="#%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8E-ip-%E7%9A%84%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E4%B8%BB%E6%9C%BA">基于 IP 的虚拟主机</a> - <a href="#%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8E%E7%AB%AF%E5%8F%A3%E7%9A%84%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E4%B8%BB%E6%9C%BA">基于端口的虚拟主机</a> - <a href="#ssl-%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E4%B8%BB%E6%9C%BA">SSL 虚拟主机</a></p> <p><a href="#%E5%8F%8D%E5%90%91%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86">反向代理</a> - <a href="#%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE">代理配置</a> - <a href="#%E8%B4%9F%E8%BD%BD%E5%9D%87%E8%A1%A1">负载均衡</a> - <a href="#%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E6%A3%80%E6%9F%A5">健康检查</a> - <a href="#%E7%BC%93%E5%AD%98%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6">缓存机制</a></p> <p><a href="#%E9%9D%99%E6%80%81%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1">静态文件服务</a> - <a href="#%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE">文件服务配置</a> - <a href="#%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88">目录浏览</a> - <a href="#%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%8E%8B%E7%BC%A9">文件压缩</a> - <a href="#%E7%BC%93%E5%AD%98%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6">缓存控制</a></p> <p><a href="#ssltls-%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE">SSL/TLS 配置</a> - <a href="#ssl-%E8%AF%81%E4%B9%A6%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE">SSL 证书配置</a> - <a href="#%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0%E4%BC%98%E5%8C%96">安全参数优化</a> - <a href="#http2-%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81">HTTP/2 支持</a> - <a href="#hsts-%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE">HSTS 配置</a></p> <p><a href="#%E6%80%A7%E8%83%BD%E4%BC%98%E5%8C%96">性能优化</a> - <a href="#%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5%E4%BC%98%E5%8C%96">连接优化</a> - <a href="#%E7%BC%93%E5%AD%98%E4%BC%98%E5%8C%96">缓存优化</a> - <a href="#%E5%8E%8B%E7%BC%A9%E4%BC%98%E5%8C%96">压缩优化</a> - <a href="#%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E8%B0%83%E4%BC%98">系统调优</a></p> <p><a href="#%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE">安全配置</a> - <a href="#%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6">访问控制</a> - <a href="#%E9%98%B2%E6%8A%A4%E6%8E%AA%E6%96%BD">防护措施</a> - <a href="#%E6%97%A5%E5%BF%97%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8">日志安全</a> - <a href="#%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E%E9%98%B2%E6%8A%A4">漏洞防护</a></p>